Overview
Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss, is the most common cause of hearing loss in elderly individuals.
This sensorineural hearing loss arises from the degeneration of the cells of the organ of Corti, leading to
gradual and irreversible impairment.
Presbycusis signs and symptoms typically include difficulty
hearing high-pitched sounds, trouble understanding speech in noisy environments, and the perception that
others are mumbling. These challenges can significantly impact the quality of life, contributing to social
withdrawal, cognitive decline, and a higher risk of depression.
Early detection of hearing loss and
appropriate interventions can mitigate the functional decline associated with hearing impairment. Screening
identifies individuals who could benefit from assistive devices or other measures to address their hearing
loss effectively.
When hearing loss is suspected, patients should undergo a thorough audiologic
evaluation, including pure-tone audiometry, to assess the type and severity of hearing loss. Management of
presbycusis depends on its severity and includes options such as hearing aids, assistive listening devices,
and auditory rehabilitation programs to improve communication and overall quality of life.
This
e-learning module provides a comprehensive overview of presbycusis, including its signs and symptoms,
available screening tools for early detection, and appropriate interventions to reduce the burden of hearing
loss in elderly populations.
At the end of this learning module, participants should be able to:
Dr John Faustine Gutierrez, MD, FPSO-HNS
Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Otology, Neuro-Otology, and Audiology
Keywords: presbycusis, hearing loss in elderly, presbycusis signs and symptoms, management of presbycusis